Which agricultural practice is effective in reducing soil erosion on sloped land?

Contour farming is an effective agricultural practice for reducing soil erosion on sloped land. This technique involves plowing and planting across the slope of the land, rather than up and down. By following the contours of the landscape, contour farming creates natural barriers that slow down water runoff and promote water infiltration. These furrows, or contour lines, help to capture and retain soil moisture, which is beneficial for crop growth as well as reducing the velocity of water flow, thereby minimizing soil displacement.

In sloped areas, the risk of erosion is particularly high due to gravity pulling water downhill, which can wash away the topsoil. By utilizing contour farming, farmers can effectively create a system that conserves soil and promotes sustainability.

Other practices, like crop rotation, may support soil health and fertility but do not specifically address the mechanics of erosion on sloped terrain. Flat plowing can exacerbate erosion issues by allowing water to flow unchecked across the slope, and deep tillage can disturb the soil structure, making it more susceptible to erosion as well. Therefore, contour farming stands out as the most direct method for minimizing soil erosion in these conditions.